Search results for "Fourth order"

showing 10 items of 16 documents

Oscillation of fourth-order quasilinear differential equations

2015

We study oscillatory behavior of a class of fourth-order quasilinear differential equations without imposing restrictive conditions on the deviated argument. This allows applications to functional differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments, and not only these. New theorems are based on a thorough analysis of possible behavior of nonoscillatory solutions; they complement and improve a number of results reported in the literature. Three illustrative examples are presented.

Class (set theory)Fourth orderDifferential equationOscillationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisArgument (linguistics)MathematicsComplement (set theory)
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On regularity up to the boundary of solutions to a system of degenerate nonlinear elliptic fourth-order equations

2008

Under some hypotheses on weighted functions, using the interior regularity results established in (Kovalevsky, A. and Nicolosi, F., 2005, Existence and regularity of solutions to a system of degenerate nonlinear fourth-order equations. Nonlinear Analysis, 61, 281–307) and estimating the oscillation of solutions near the boundary of Ω, we establish results on regularity up to the boundary of a solutions of the system (1.1).

Computational MathematicsNumerical AnalysisNonlinear systemFourth orderOscillationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsBoundary (topology)AnalysisMathematicsComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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Electric Field Dependence of the Fluorescence Intensity of Solute Molecules and Fourth Order Effects

1985

Abstract The effect of an external electric field on the total fluorescence of solute molecules is studied up to fourth order theoretically, and is checked experimentally with 4´-N,N-dimethylamino- 4-nitrostilbene in dioxane at room temperature.

Fourth order equationChemistrybusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluorescenceFluorescence intensityOpticsFourth orderElectric fieldExternal fieldMoleculeChemical solutionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessMathematical PhysicsZeitschrift für Naturforschung A
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Strong Instability of Ground States to a Fourth Order Schrödinger Equation

2019

Abstract In this note, we prove the instability by blow-up of the ground state solutions for a class of fourth order Schrödinger equations. This extends the first rigorous results on blowing-up solutions for the biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger due to Boulenger and Lenzmann [8] and confirm numerical conjectures from [1–3, 11].

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesInstabilitySchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemFourth ordersymbolsBiharmonic equation[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsGround stateSchrödinger's catComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsMathematical physicsSciences exactes et naturelles
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Strain gradient elasticity within the symmetric BEM formulation

2014

The symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method is used to address a class of strain gradient elastic materials featured by a free energy function of the (classical) strain and of its (first) gradient. With respect to the classical elasticity, additional response variables intervene, such as the normal derivative of the displacements on the boundary, and the work-coniugate double tractions. The fundamental solutions - featuring a fourth order partial differential equations (PDEs) system - exhibit singularities which in 2D may be of the order 1/ r 4 . New techniques are developed, which allow the elimination of most of the latter singularities. The present paper has to be intended as a resear…

Partial differential equationStrain gradient elasticity Symmetric Galerkin BEM.Mechanical Engineeringlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryStrain gradient elasticityMathematical analysislcsh:TA630-695Symmetric Galerkin BEMlcsh:Structural engineering (General)Directional derivativeStrain gradientFourth orderMechanics of MaterialsGravitational singularitylcsh:TJ1-1570Elasticity (economics)Galerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodStrain gradient elasticity; Symmetric Galerkin BEM.MathematicsFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Fixed point results under generalized c-distance with application to nonlinear fourth-order differential equation

2019

We consider the notion of generalized c-distance in the setting of ordered cone b-metric spaces and obtain some new fixed point results. Our results provide a more general statement, under which can be unified some theorems of the existing literature. In particular, we refer to the results of Sintunavarat et al. [W. Sintunavarat, Y.J. Cho, P. Kumam, Common fixed point theorems for c-distance in ordered cone metric spaces, Comput. Math. Appl. 62 (2011) 1969-1978]. Some examples and an application to nonlinear fourth-order differential equation are given to support the theory.

Partially ordered setDifferential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisgeneralized c-distanceFixed pointordered cone b-metric spaceComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemFourth orderfixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAnalysisMathematicsFixed Point Theory
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On the convergence of perturbative coupled cluster triples expansions:Error cancellations in the CCSD(T) model and the importance of amplitude relaxa…

2015

Recently, we proposed a novel Lagrangian-based perturbation series-the CCSD(T-n) series-which systematically corrects the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) energy in orders of the Møller-Plesset fluctuation potential for effects due to triple excitations. In the present study, we report numerical results for the CCSD(T-n) series up through fourth order which show the predicted convergence trend throughout the series towards the energy of its target, the coupled cluster singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) model. Since effects due to the relaxation of the CCSD singles and doubles amplitudes enter the CCSD(T-n) series at fourth order (the CCSD(T-4) model), we are able to separate th…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)T-modelCoupled clusterFourth orderAmplitudeClassical mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryTotal energyTriplet statePhysics::Chemical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Direct perturbation theory in terms of energy derivatives: Fourth-order relativistic corrections at the Hartree–Fock level

2011

In this work, the quantum-chemical treatment of relativistic effects by means of direct perturbation theory is extended from its lowest order, DPT2, to the next higher order, DPT4. The required theory is given in terms of energy derivatives with the DPT4 energy correction defined as the corresponding second derivative with respect to the relativistic perturbation parameter λ(rel) = c(2) and c as the speed of light. To facilitate the implementation in standard quantum-chemical program packages, a general formulation of DPT starting from a nonrelativistic Lagrangian is developed, thereby expanding both wave function and operators in terms of λ(rel). The corresponding expressions, which incorp…

PhysicsHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)symbols.namesakeFourth orderModels ChemicalQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsQuantum TheoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryWave functionHyperfine structureSoftwareLagrangianSecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Fourth-order perturbation theory for the half-filled Hubbard model in infinite dimensions

2003

We calculate the zero-temperature self-energy to fourth-order perturbation theory in the Hubbard interaction $U$ for the half-filled Hubbard model in infinite dimensions. For the Bethe lattice with bare bandwidth $W$, we compare our perturbative results for the self-energy, the single-particle density of states, and the momentum distribution to those from approximate analytical and numerical studies of the model. Results for the density of states from perturbation theory at $U/W=0.4$ agree very well with those from the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory treated with the Fixed-Energy Exact Diagonalization and with the Dynamical Density-Matrix Renormalization Group. In contrast, our results reveal t…

PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelBethe latticeFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization groupCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsFourth orderIterated functionQuasiparticleDensity of statesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physicsThe European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter
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Active reduction of fluctuations in fourth-order modulation instability

2012

International audience; We experimentally study the fluctuation properties of a scalar fourth-order modulation instability process obtained by pumping a photonic crystal fiber in the normal dispersion region. We observe large wavelength-dependant pulse-to-pulse fluctuations which cannot be significantly reduced by stimulating the process with a single seed. Their reduction requires two seeds slightly detuned from the maximum gain frequency in order to also stimulate the second-order modulation instability process cascaded from the fourth-order one. This concept is validated by experiments and numerical simulations.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Optical fiber[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Computer simulationbusiness.industryNoise reductionPhysics::OpticsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticsFourth orderlawMaximum gain0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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